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Posts Tagged ‘wildlife’

Crew Log 166 – Damn Yankees

Jan 10th, 2010
by Herb McCormick.
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January 10, 2010 – Stanley, Falkland Islands
By Herb McCormick

Herb's HeadshotJust before 0600 this morning – six a.m. local time – I was roused from my slumber to come on watch with the usual greeting and a rare instruction: “Bring your camera.” Moments later, on the deck of Ocean Watch, I glanced forward to see skipper Mark Schrader wedged into the bow pulpit, laughing out loud like a school kid on recess. Aft, the athletic David Thoreson was bouncing from beam to beam, light on his feet, working the angles like a prizefighter. Both were raising and lowering cameras.

Raising and lowering: Click, click, click.

That’s because, quite literally, albatrosses surrounded them.

We’ve been sailing through random sightings of the unmistakable creatures for days now, but usually in small groups, and never more than a handful at a time. This was different. On a radiant, sunny morning bathed in clear, pristine light, there were dozens and dozens of birds soaring and wheeling around Ocean Watch.

“There are so many you almost don’t know what to…” said Thoreson, dropping the thought. Scampering atop the dinghy lashed to the afterdeck, he was already on to the next shot.

He was right, it was impossible to know which way to look. There were lone gliders hovering inches atop the wavelets. There were small squadrons of five or six flyers, tacking upwind in perfect alignment, as synchronized as the Blue Angels. Some were landing, an exercise not unlike sailing up to a mooring: head to wind; luff the foils; stop forward motion; alight.

There was poetic justice here. Just hours earlier, at sunset, David T had missed the opportunity to capture a few birds in pastel twilight when the chicken dish he was preparing down below went flying across the galley just as he walked away from the stove for an instant and was ascending the companionway stairs with camera in tow. He was not, to put it mildly, a happy lad.

“A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity missed,” he’d said. But now he was in his element – “painting with light,” our friend, the photographer Billy Black, has called it – the karma gods rewarding a just recipient.

“I never, ever, have witnessed anything like that.” he said later.

Perhaps not coincidentally, just five hours before, at precisely 0119 this morning, Ocean Watch slipped past the 50th parallel on the final approach to Port Stanley in the Falkland/Malvinas isles. You could say those morning birds were a final gift, the icing on the cake. For remarkably, with one relatively brief exception, the dash through the Roaring Forties had been a glorious run blessed with favorable breeze and in the company of those albatrosses. Yes, we’d been slapped around by a rude gale on the first miserable night at sea, but in retrospect, it was a small price to pay for the fine trip that followed. We exited the Forties like gamblers leaving Vegas with pockets full of house money.

It was time to focus on the Falklands.

Actually, yesterday morning, skipper Schrader had already begun to do so in earnest. I’d risen for that watch to find him already poring over the charts and making random observations:

“I don’t know if you want to be on a jetty, they have these Norway rats the size of raccoons. Seriously.”

And: “Stanley harbor is just littered with wrecks. Boom-ditty-boom. Welcome to the tourist mecca.”

He was also studying a document, one related to the historic, kooky 1982 war between Argentina and England over the sovereignty of the place, with more than casual interest. The heading read, “Stanley Minefield and Area Clearance Situation Map.” I had a closer look myself. It was color-coded for easier reference, and broken down into three sections, as follows:

“Category 1/Blue: These areas have been checked by the Royal Engineers and are believed to be safe.”

Wait: Believed to be safe? Not exactly brimming with confidence, there, eh, guv’nor? Let’s move on.

“Category 2/Blue stripes: There is no evidence at all (my italics) that these areas contain minefields or booby traps.”

Great! But there’s more:

“However, they may contain unexpected bombs, ammunition, missiles, etc.”

Now wait just a bloody minute. Et Cetera?!?

And finally: “Category 3/Red: These areas are known to contain mines or booby traps. DO NOT ENTER. This includes all minefields that have a water line as a boundary.”

These are solid red blotches on the map of Port Stanley, and there are a lot of them, lovely, vivid symbols of man’s endless, mindless yearnings. As always, we jest (sort of), but this is our first brush with ordnance, and we’re unsettled. Clearly, the crew of Ocean Watch is headed for uncharted waters, figuratively speaking, in their travels thus far.

Actually, that’s not entirely true, for Ocean Watch’s visit to the Falklands is a homecoming of sorts for our well-traveled skipper. Twenty-seven years ago (!), in December, 1982, on his first circumnavigation aboard a Valiant 40 called Resourceful, Mark paid an unexpected call at Port Stanley with mechanical problems. His eventful stay included dragging anchor across the harbor and celebrating New Year’s at the Governor’s House, where he was feted like a celebrity.

Mark’s memories of the island and its people, and his fondness for them both, are infectious. All week, as we drew neared to Port Stanley, he’s been thumbing through the guidebooks and providing previews of coming attractions, a few of which he’s jotted down in his Captain’s Log.

We all need to watch out for Leopard Seals and Elephant Seals, the latter of which, “if a person is silly enough to try and pet one,” might roll on you and crush you.

“Jackass Penguins (one of five species on the islands, which number some 200 overall, and which cover roughly 80 x 170 statute miles) are plentiful and live in burrows apparently not unlike rabbit burrows. They are dangerous only if you are foolish enough to stick your finger into an occupied Jackass burrow. You will survive…but it will be minus a finger.”

If we find ourselves in a survival situation, Mark notes, “The Diddle-dee plant might be key to our being found alive – and full of delicious Diddle-dee berries. Reportedly, eaten fresh they taste like Campari, and are used to make jam and wine. More importantly, the bush will make an excellent signal fires which lights easily no matter how wet and windy conditions may be.”

The plant was once used as a means to communication; fires set in a different pattern sent different messages. One of the downsides to this is a possible peat fire. “When the underlying peat catches fire it may burn below the surface for years, decidedly not good for the pasture or the sheep,” Mark writes.

Oh yes, there are 600,000 sheep. But they aren’t the only critters.

Mark advises, “Stay away from the wild cattle on Wickham Heights and the Guanaco, a llama-type animal on Beaver Island – both have been known to attack humans! And last, beware of seal wallows – deep pits at the back of beaches, in which seals have sloughed their skins. These may be deep, steep sided and filled with slime and mud. Escape may be difficult.”

Armed with this knowledge, this afternoon, after the unforgettable morning session with the birds, we made our final approach to the islands.

The Falkland Islands are as famous for their changeable weather as they are for their wildlife, scenery, and unfortunately, war. From thirty miles out, under totally sunny skies, the islands ahead were covered in cumulus. As we got closer, squall lines appeared. “I have known the wind to rise by one Beaufort scale each minute up to Force 8 where it remained for some hours; in other words it is more than a local and short-lived squall that can build up to this speed,” writes Ewen Southby-Tailyour in his wonderful cruising guide, Falklands Islands Shores (from which the skipper gleaned much of his earlier facts and trivia).

We got a taste of it in our final miles. The squalls came through. It was rainy. It stopped. It was sunny. Then cloudy. Rainy. Clear. Gray. Drizzly. Sunny. The next ten minutes were equally eventful.

There was a moment of deja-vu. When the skies parted enough to register our surroundings, the islands – low, barren, brown, spooky – looked startlingly like the landscape we’d encountered above the Arctic Circle, sailing through the Northwest Passage.

“We’re in Gjoa Haven again,” said the skipper.

The next step was to hoist our courtesy flag, the British flag, up the rigging. “Which side is up?” I said to Mark, as a joke; in haste, we’d already consulted the Atlas to make sure. Everyone knows the distinctive Union Jack is symmetrical, right?

“I want to make an impression coming in,” he said, as he sent it skyward.

Then, finally, we were on the final approach: the hills lined with tussocks, except, on a high hill, a turret. Dave Logan steered Ocean Watch through the narrow cut into wide Stanley Harbor. Big bullets of breeze came honking down the strait as we scrambled to drop the mainsail. The docks of the Falkland Islands Company were straight ahead. Landing was going to be sporty. Luckily, at the last minute, a helpful fellow in a red slicker appeared out of nowhere. We heaved a line ashore. He got it around a bollard. I scrambled onto the pier to help him out. Logan nestled the boat alongside. Mark secured the lines. We were there.

Our Good Samaritan was named Marcello; he worked for the company. He was a fount of friendly information. When everyone had caught their breath, he looked at us sheepishly and said, “Just one thing. I just got a call from up the hill.

“That flag?” he said, pointing at the British ensign flapping in the breeze.

“It’s upside down.”

We all gazed aloft, jaws slack. The Yankees had arrived in the Falklands.

- Herb McCormick with photographs by David Thoreson

This crew log submitted by Iridium OpenPort and Stratos

Crew Log 164 – Status Report

Jan 8th, 2010
by Herb McCormick.
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January 8, 2010 – At Sea, 46º 08’S, 057º 38’W
By Herb McCormick

Herb's HeadshotThere are days on almost every long ocean passage when there is nothing special to report, and today, quite happily, is one of those days. The crew of Ocean Watch enjoyed a fast and sometimes peppy night of sailing, running wing-and-wing before breezes that hovered in the 20-25 knot range until the wee hours, when the northwesterly wind began to falter and back to the west. We reset the sails accordingly and continued making good progress to the Falklands on a beam reach through much of the morning before the breeze eased even more and the engine was kicked back over. Still, having now reached the 46th parallel, Ocean Watch has closed to within 350 nautical miles of the Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, with an anticipated arrival late this weekend.

By either name, the archipelago just ahead looks like a fascinating destination and a rarely visited cruising ground for long-range voyagers. Both skipper Mark Schrader and first mate Dave Logan have spent much of the afternoon poring over charts and guidebooks for the area in advance of our arrival. “There looks like so many interesting places,” said Logan. “You could spend a year checking it all out.” Our time will be vastly limited, but we’re all eager to have a good look around.

The other notable news to report, after a long stretch with very few wildlife sightings, is the welcome return of sea life along the track. We’ve mentioned the birds, but not the pair of orcas that came slipping past earlier today, or what we can only guess was a basking shark yesterday afternoon. One of the great lures of the Falklands/Malvinas, the guidebooks unanimously agree, is the great variety of critters that wait. Again, we’re ready to check it all out.

On what is clearly a slow news day on Ocean Watch, we’ll take the opportunity to update a couple of climate-related events of note on our route Around the Americas, one behind us, and one ahead.

Though a recent glance at the forecast for Cambridge Bay, in the Northwest Passage above the Arctic Circle – where Ocean Watch was berthed before the final stages of her successful transit of the Passage last summer – showed temperatures hovering at a nippy -20ºF, the National Snow and Ice Date Center (NSIDC) has reported that the November 2009 Northern Hemisphere sea-ice extent was the third lowest since satellite measurements began in 1979. The findings remain consistent with the 2009 summer readings, also the third lowest extent of sea ice in recent history. In ’09, for the record-setting third consecutive summer, every yacht that attempted to negotiate the Northwest Passage was successful. Will the trend continue in 2010? Stay tuned.

Ocean Watch, of course, won’t be in the Arctic to discover the answer firsthand, but it appears the crew will have a different set of meteorological challenges ahead of them. That’s because the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center is maintaining an El Niño Advisory for early next year along Ocean Watch’s proposed route up the west coast of South America.

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has confirmed that “strong El Niño conditions (currently) continue over the tropical Easter Pacific. Ocean temperatures in the area 5º N to 5º S, 120º W to 170º W – also called the Niña 3.4 region, were at 1.6ºC above average on December 15th, just above the 1.5ºC threshold for a strong El Niño.” NOAA states that current conditions and model forecasts favor continued El Niño conditions lasting through the Northern Hemisphere spring of 2010…precisely when Ocean Watch will be sailing along the coasts of Chile, Peru and Ecuador.

An El Niño – the literal translation is “the child” – is a climate event involving equatorial currents that occur roughly every two- to five-years and typically last as long as a year. In an El Niño cycle, the tropical water temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific rise significantly and can wreak havoc on global weather patterns, ocean currents and conditions, and marine fisheries. A typical El Niño weakens the trade winds, increases rainfall over the central Pacific and decreases it in Indonesia. All of these phenomena play roles in El Niño’s effects on worldwide climates and weather.

We’ll be keeping what sailors call a “weather eye” on the Arctic sea ice and the 2010 El Niño in the weeks and months ahead. But first things first: It’s time to make hay for the Falklands.

- Herb McCormick with photographs by David Thoreson

This crew log submitted by Iridium OpenPort and Stratos

Crew Log 163 – For the Birds

Jan 7th, 2010
by Herb McCormick.
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January 7, 2010 – At Sea, 42º 40’S, 057º 00’W
By Herb McCormick

Herb's HeadshotWiping sleep from his eyes, Warren Buck came up from below, sat down in the cockpit, glanced to starboard, and not twenty feet away, took in the arresting sight of a pair of wandering albatrosses gliding over the greenish-blue seas.

David Thoreson was incredulous.

For the previous couple of hours, he’d been scrambling to and fro across the decks of Ocean Watch, long lens in hand, shooting birds in flight, and the moment he set the camera down, arguably the most majestic image of the morning slipped fleetingly by.

“Pretty good timing, Warren,” he thought, ironically.

And that, we’re happy to report, has been the most fraught and unsettling moment of the day so far. Man oh man, what a difference a day makes.

For today, just 24 hours after a rude spanking from a Roaring Forties gale, the crew of Ocean Watch basked in the sun and took in the sights on one of the most glorious days imaginable, whatever your latitude.

“Roaring Forties?” wondered Dave Logan aloud at some point this morning, just about the time that first cup of java kicked in. “This is more like the Fantastic Forties.”

As usual, he was right.

With the passing of yesterday’s cold front, a massive high-pressure system has eased off the coast of Patagonia, with lovely blue skies overhead and a pleasant northwesterly breeze filling in from astern. It’s translated to a day of bird watching, quiet conversation, welcome rest, and in a couple of cases, necessary recovery in the wake of those gale-force conditions.

Last night was clear, and cold: We’d been told we’d encounter crisp air just two days south of our last port of call, in Mar del Plata, Argentina, and those rumors have been substantiated. Two days ago I was bodysurfing off Mar del Plata in 68º waters that were fresh but not unpleasant. Today, the seawater temperature gauge sits at 54º. Something tells me I’ve had my last dip for a while.

The temperature isn’t the only thing that’s changing. Take the length of the days, for instance: They’re longer. Last night, twilight lingered until well past ten; the waning moon rose two hours later; the morning sun arrived five hours after that. This time-elapsed celestial sequence made for a short, quick, merciful night, and the new day brought a steady progression of visitors of the winged and feathered variety.

For hours and hours now, Ocean Watch has been encircled by birds, particularly albatrosses and petrels, the former regal and stately, the latter sprightly and frenetic. Of all the petrels we’ve seen, the most unforgettable have been the ones that skip atop the wavelets like flying fish, plucking snacks of some sort from the bountiful ocean.

There’s been no lack of albatrosses, either, of several species, from mottled youths to confident adults. They seem to be particularly enamored with the disturbed air off the leach of our mainsail, where they twirl and wheel to our endless joy and amazement. The greatest of them all have are the majestic wandering albatross, with their effortless flight and law-defying wingspans, jibing downwind on the thermals like a racing yacht angling towards the leeward mark.

Logan’s pictorial guide, Peter Harrison’s Seabirds of the World, has become a cockpit staple, and the entire crew is grateful to his friends and clients back in Seattle, avid birders Curtis and Bobbi Pearson, for their most generous and useful gift.

The skies are not the only element bustling with activity. Our Raymarine depth-sounder/fishfinder has been issuing forth a steady record of, well, something, hovering just 20-30 feet below the surface. Shrimp? Kelp? Fish? Temperature gradients? Current upwelling? We’ve considered all the possibilities. The only thing we’re absolutely certain it isn’t is land; the ocean floor here is a couple thousand feet below the keel.

It was a day to talk about such stuff, to ruminate on possibilities. Our newest crewmember is our latest onboard scientist, Warren Buck, a nuclear physicist by vocation with a world view that is, to put it mildly, fascinating. Warren’s particular area of expertise is neutrons and protons, and the dynamic interaction thereof. To be honest, when the talk heads in that direction, I’m not sure I’m registering high marks on the comprehension scale. But I can state with absolute certainty that as of today, my knowledge and understanding of neutrinos — they’re tiny, but active! – has expanded tenfold.

Warren is also an accomplished African-American sailor, which in the world of sailing, frankly and puzzlingly, is all too rare. He’s owned several boats, including an engineless 31-foot trimaran aboard which he cruised up and down the Atlantic, a challenge that’s even harder than it sounds. The odd thing about the lack of black American sailors (Warren correctly notes that there’s no lack of great black sailors in the Caribbean) is that the ones I’ve met – offshore racer Frank Savage, who’s won everything worth winning in the Swan class, and intrepid solo sailor Bill Pinckney, who sailed around the world, not coincidentally, in one of Ocean Watch skipper Mark Schrader’s former race boats – aren’t only passionate, they’re talented and instinctive.

So add Warren Buck to that list. Warren also underscored my Two Degrees of Separation theory about sailors, as we share mutual friends and acquaintances like accomplished multihull designers Chris White and Dick Newick, and the late, great solo racer, Phil Weld. After my blank stares about physics, it was good to shoot the breeze with Warren on a topic I could keep up with. He’s fit right in with my fellow lunatics on our floating asylum.

The other day, in the midst of the gale, skipper Schrader looked at the chart and said, “Yup, once we’ve hit the Falklands, we’ll be out of the Roaring Forties and into the Screaming Fifties. At least there you’re not hopeful about decent conditions. You know the weather’s going to be awful.”

But that was before the Roaring Forties became the Fantastic ones, before the weather gods served up one of those days you could repeat a thousand times. Yes, that was before the happy crew of Ocean Watch enjoyed an afternoon we won’t soon forget, for the weather, for the camaraderie, and for the birds.

- Herb McCormick with photographs by David Thoreson

This crew log submitted by Iridium OpenPort and Stratos

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